3 years ago

PET/MRI: Where might it replace PET/CT?

Geoffrey B. Johnson, Peder Eric Zufall Larson, Thomas A. Hope, Javier E. Villanueva-Meyer, Andrew Palmera Leynes, Soonmee Cha, Eric C. Ehman
Simultaneous positron emission tomography and MRI (PET/MRI) is a technology that combines the anatomic and quantitative strengths of MR imaging with physiologic information obtained from PET. PET and computed tomography (PET/CT) performed in a single scanning session is an established technology already in widespread and accepted use worldwide. Given the higher cost and complexity of operating and interpreting the studies obtained on a PET/MRI system, there has been question as to which patients would benefit most from imaging with PET/MRI versus PET/CT. In this article, we compare PET/MRI with PET/CT, detail the applications for which PET/MRI has shown promise and discuss impediments to future adoption. It is our hope that future work will prove the benefit of PET/MRI to specific groups of patients, initially those in which PET/CT and MRI are already performed, leveraging simultaneity and allowing for greater degrees of multiparametric evaluation. Level of Evidence: 5 Technical Efficacy: Stage 5 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2017;46:1247–1262.

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1002/jmri.25711

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