4 years ago

Enhanced Relative Stability of Metallabenzenes versus Metallocenes upon Ring Perfluorination: Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum Systems

Enhanced Relative Stability of Metallabenzenes versus Metallocenes upon Ring Perfluorination: Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum Systems
Yaoming Xie, Guoliang Li, Henry F. Schaefer, R. Bruce King, Jing Li
Perfluorination of one η5-C5H5 ring in the MC10H10 system (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) to give an MC10H5F5 system greatly destabilizes structures containing a perfluorinated pentahapto η5-C5F5 ring. As a result, the metallapentafluorobenzene structures (η5-C5H5)(MC5F5) are the lowest-energy structures for all three metals, with energy differences of 1.4, 6.2, and 16.2 kcal/mol for nickel, palladium, and platinum, respectively. In addition, palladium and platinum isomeric metallatetrafluorocyclopentadiene structures, with a complexed fluorobenzene ring; that is, (C6H5F)(MC4F4) (M = Pd, Pt), are lower-energy structures than the lowest-energy metallocene structures. Furthermore, for palladium and platinum, the lowest-energy metallocene structures are slipped metallocenes with a trihapto, rather than a pentahapto, pentafluorocyclopentadienyl ring. These theoretical results suggest the pentafluorocyclopentadienyl anion as a reagent for synthesizing metallapentafluorobenzene derivatives by reactions with (η5-C5R5)M(CO)X, (η5-C5R5)2M2(µ-CO)2, or (η5-C5R5)2Ni (R = H, Me; M = Ni, Pt).Perfluorination of one η5-C5H5 ring in the MC10H10 system (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) to give an MC10H5F5 system greatly destabilizes structures containing a perfluorinated pentahapto η5-C5F5 ring. As a result, the metallapentafluorobenzene isomers are the lowest-energy structures for all three metals.

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700810

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