4 years ago

Transition-Metal-Free Ring-Opening Silylation of Indoles and Benzofurans with (Diphenyl-tert-butylsilyl)lithium

Transition-Metal-Free Ring-Opening Silylation of Indoles and Benzofurans with (Diphenyl-tert-butylsilyl)lithium
Ernst-Ulrich Würthwein, Pan Xu, Armido Studer, Constantin G. Daniliuc
A practical method is presented for ring opening various indoles and benzofurans with concomitant stereoselective silylation using readily generated (diphenyl-tert-butylsilyl)lithium to afford ortho-β-silylvinylanilines or -phenols. Dearomatization of the heteroarene core proceeds in the absence of any transition-metal catalyst through addition of a silyl anion and a subsequent stereoselective β-elimination. DFT calculations provide insight into the mechanism. Functionalizing C−X bond cleavage of heteroarenes is rare and generally requires transition-metal catalysts. Open for business: Ring-opening silylation of various indoles and benzofurans using diphenyl-tert-butylsilyllithium affords ortho-β-silylvinyl anilines or phenols. Dearomatization of the heteroarene core proceeds in the absence of any transition-metal catalyst through addition of a silyl anion and a subsequent stereoselective β-elimination.

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707309

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