Diabetic Medicine
Diabetic Medicine
5 years ago

History of mood or anxiety disorders and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort

P. Kaul, A. Savu, Q. Beka, S. Bowker, J. A. Johnson, D. Kingston
Aim To examine the association between mood and anxiety disorders and the development of gestational diabetes mellitus in a retrospective population-based cohort study. Methods Clinical data from a provincial perinatal health registry were linked to physician claims, hospitalization records and emergency visits to identify any diagnoses of mood or anxiety disorders in the 2 years prior to pregnancy and a subsequent diagnosis of gestational diabetes during pregnancy. The study population included all singleton pregnancies in the Canadian province of Alberta from 1 April 2000 to 31 March 2010. Generalized estimating equations were used to determine the adjusted odds ratio of gestational diabetes, comparing women with and without a history of mood or anxiety disorders. Results Among 373 674 pregnancies from 253 911 women, 25.7% had a history of mood or anxiety disorders, and 3.8% developed gestational diabetes. The multivariate-adjusted odds of developing gestational diabetes were higher among women with a history of mood or anxiety disorders (odds ratio 1.10, 95% CI 1.06–1.14). Conclusions Women with a history of mood or anxiety disorders had a moderately increased risk of developing gestational diabetes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1111/dme.13543

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