Cancer Research
Cancer Research
5 years ago

IDO Immune Status after Chemoradiation May Predict Survival in Lung Cancer Patients.

Feng-Ming Spring Kong, Lang Li, Weili Wang, Lei Huang, Wenhu Pi, Yong Zang, Andrew L Mellor, Li Yan, Huanmei Wu, Shruti Jolly, Jian-Yue Jin
Host immunity influences the impact of radiotherapy (RT) in cancer but mechanistic connections remain obscure. In this study, we investigated the relationship of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) systemic activity on clinical outcomes in RT-treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). IDO-mediated production of kynurenine and the kynurenine:tryptophan ratio in patient blood serum were determined for stage III NSCLC patients at times before, during and after RT administration and then correlated to overall survival (OS), progression-free survival and disease progression rate in patients. We found the impact of RT on these serum IDO markers to be heterogeneous in patients. On average, kynurenine:tryptophan ratios were reduced during RT but restored after RT. Notably, both baseline levels of kynurenine:tryptophan and changes in the levels of kynurenine after RT were significantly associated with OS. When combined, favorable change and favorable baseline corresponded with very long-term OS (median OS was not reached after 57 months median follow-up). Favorable change combined with unfavorable baseline still corresponded with a lack of distant metastases. Our results suggest that RT alters IDO-mediated immune status in NSCLC patients and that changes in this serum biomarker may be useful to predict outcomes and perhaps personalize RT dosage to improve survival.

Publisher URL: http://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-2995

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-2995

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