5 years ago

Crystal field excitations from $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ ions at defective sites in highly stuffed $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7$.

Matthew B. Stone, Dalini D. Maharaj, Hanna A. Dabkowska, Bruce D. Gaulin, Gabriele Sala

The pyrochlore magnet $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7$ has been proposed as a quantum spin ice candidate, a spin liquid state expected to display emergent quantum electrodynamics with gauge photons among its elementary excitations. However, $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7

s ground state is known to be very sensitive to its precise stoichiometry. Powder samples, produced by solid state synthesis at relatively low temperatures, tend to be stoichiometric, while single crystals grown from the melt tend to display weak "stuffing" wherein $\mathrm{\sim 2\%}$ of the $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, normally at the $A$ site of the $A_2B_2O_7$ pyrochlore structure, reside as well at the $B$ site. In such samples $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ ions should exist in defective environments at low levels, and be subjected to crystalline electric fields (CEFs) very different from those at the stoichiometric $A$ sites. New neutron scattering measurements of $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ in four compositions of $\rm Yb_{2+x}Ti_{2-x}O_{7-y}$, show the spectroscopic signatures for these defective $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ ions and explicitly demonstrate that the spin anisotropy of the $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ moment changes from XY-like for stoichiometric $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, to Ising-like for "stuffed" $B$ site $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, or for $A$ site $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ in the presence of an oxygen vacancy.

Publisher URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02648

DOI: arXiv:1711.02648v2

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s ground state is known to be very sensitive to its precise\nstoichiometry. Powder samples, produced by solid state synthesis at relatively\nlow temperatures, tend to be stoichiometric, while single crystals grown from\nthe melt tend to display weak \"stuffing\" wherein $\\mathrm{\\sim 2\\%}$ of the\n$\\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, normally at the $A$ site of the $A_2B_2O_7$ pyrochlore\nstructure, reside as well at the $B$ site. In such samples $\\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$\nions should exist in defective environments at low levels, and be subjected to\ncrystalline electric fields (CEFs) very different from those at the\nstoichiometric $A$ sites. New neutron scattering measurements of\n$\\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ in four compositions of $\\rm Yb_{2+x}Ti_{2-x}O_{7-y}$, show\nthe spectroscopic signatures for these defective $\\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ ions and\nexplicitly demonstrate that the spin anisotropy of the $\\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$\nmoment changes from XY-like for stoichiometric $\\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, to\nIsing-like for \"stuffed\" $B$ site $\\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, or for $A$ site\n$\\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ in the presence of an oxygen vacancy.\n

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5 years ago

Crystal field excitations from $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ ions at defective sites in highly stuffed $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7$.

Matthew B. Stone, Dalini D. Maharaj, Hanna A. Dabkowska, Bruce D. Gaulin, Gabriele Sala

The pyrochlore magnet $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7$ has been proposed as a quantum spin ice candidate, a spin liquid state expected to display emergent quantum electrodynamics with gauge photons among its elementary excitations. However, $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7

s ground state is known to be very sensitive to its precise stoichiometry. Powder samples, produced by solid state synthesis at relatively low temperatures, tend to be stoichiometric, while single crystals grown from the melt tend to display weak "stuffing" wherein $\mathrm{\sim 2\%}$ of the $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, normally at the $A$ site of the $A_2B_2O_7$ pyrochlore structure, reside as well at the $B$ site. In such samples $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ ions should exist in defective environments at low levels, and be subjected to crystalline electric fields (CEFs) very different from those at the stoichiometric $A$ sites. New neutron scattering measurements of $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ in four compositions of $\rm Yb_{2+x}Ti_{2-x}O_{7-y}$, show the spectroscopic signatures for these defective $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ ions and explicitly demonstrate that the spin anisotropy of the $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ moment changes from XY-like for stoichiometric $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, to Ising-like for "stuffed" $B$ site $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$, or for $A$ site $\mathrm{Yb^{3+}}$ in the presence of an oxygen vacancy.

Publisher URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02648

DOI: arXiv:1711.02648v2

You might also like
Discover & Discuss Important Research

Keeping up-to-date with research can feel impossible, with papers being published faster than you'll ever be able to read them. That's where Researcher comes in: we're simplifying discovery and making important discussions happen. With over 19,000 sources, including peer-reviewed journals, preprints, blogs, universities, podcasts and Live events across 10 research areas, you'll never miss what's important to you. It's like social media, but better. Oh, and we should mention - it's free.

  • Download from Google Play
  • Download from App Store
  • Download from AppInChina

Researcher displays publicly available abstracts and doesn’t host any full article content. If the content is open access, we will direct clicks from the abstracts to the publisher website and display the PDF copy on our platform. Clicks to view the full text will be directed to the publisher website, where only users with subscriptions or access through their institution are able to view the full article.