Molecules
Molecules
5 years ago

Soft-Template Synthesis of Mesoporous Anatase TiO₂ Nanospheres and Its Enhanced Photoactivity.

Xiaojia Li, Yang Wang, Mingming Zou
Highly crystalline mesoporous anatase TiO₂ nanospheres with high surface area (higher than P25 and anatase TiO₂) are prepared by a soft-template method. Despite the high specific surface area, these samples have three times lower equilibrium adsorption (<2%) than Degussa P25. The rate constant of the mesoporous anatase TiO₂ (0.024 min(-1)) reported here is 364% higher than that of P25 (0.0066 min(-1)), for the same catalytic loading. The results of oxidation-extraction photometry using several reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers indicated that mesoporous anatase TiO₂ generates more ROS than P25 under UV-light irradiation. This significant improvement in the photocatalytic performance of mesoporous spherical TiO₂ arises from the following synergistic effects in the reported sample: (i) high surface area; (ii) improved crystallinity; (iii) narrow pore wall thicknesses (ensuring the rapid migration of photogenerated carriers to the surface of the material); and (iv) greater ROS generation under UV-light.

Publisher URL: http://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22111943

DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111943

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