eLife
eLife
5 years ago

Defective synaptic transmission causes disease signs in a mouse model of Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

Maren D Lange, Benedikt Grünewald, Andreas Reif, Claudia Sommer, Sandy Popp, Christian Werner, Heinz Wiendl, Andreas Weishaupt, Christian Geis, Aet O'Leary, David A Pearce, Klaus V Toyka, Hans C Pape
Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (JNCL or Batten disease) caused by mutations in the CLN3 gene is the most prevalent inherited neurodegenerative disease in childhood resulting in widespread central nervous system dysfunction and premature death. The consequences of CLN3 mutation on the progression of the disease, on neuronal transmission, and on central nervous network dysfunction are poorly understood. We used Cln3 knockout (Cln3Δex7/8) mice and found increased anxiety-related behavior and impaired aversive learning as well as markedly affected motor function including disordered coordination. Patch-clamp and loose-patch recordings revealed severely affected inhibitory and excitatory synaptic transmission in amygdala, hippocampus, and in cerebellar networks. Changes in presynaptic release properties may result from dysfunction of CLN3 protein. Furthermore, loss of calbindin, neuropeptide Y, parvalbumin, and GAD65-positive interneurons in central networks collectively support the hypothesis that degeneration of GABAergic interneurons may be the cause of supraspinal GABAergic disinhibition.

Publisher URL: https://elifesciences.org/articles/28685

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.28685

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