European Polymer Journal
European Polymer Journal
5 years ago

The application of self-assembled nanostructures in peptide-based subunit vaccine development

The application of self-assembled nanostructures in peptide-based subunit vaccine development
Peptide based-vaccines are becoming one of the most widely investigated prophylactic and therapeutic health care interventions against a variety of diseases, including cancer. However, the lack of a safe and highly efficient adjuvant (immune stimulant) is regarded as the biggest obstacle to vaccine development. The incorporation of a peptide antigen in a nanostructure-based delivery system was recently shown to overcome this obstacle. Nanostructures are often formed from antigens conjugated to molecules such as polymers, lipids, and peptide, with the help of self-assembly phenomenon. This review describes the application of self-assembly process for the production of peptide-based vaccine candidates and the ability of these nanostructures to stimulate humoral and cellular immune responses.

Publisher URL: www.sciencedirect.com/science

DOI: S0014305716314161

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