ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
5 years ago

Oppositely Charged Polyurethane Microspheres with Tunable Zeta Potentials as an Injectable Dual-Loaded System for Bone Repair

Oppositely Charged Polyurethane Microspheres with Tunable Zeta Potentials as an Injectable Dual-Loaded System for Bone Repair
Li Zhang, Nan Jiang, Songsong Zhu, Dongmei Han, Yubao Li, Yuezhong Meng, Yuan Yang, Chen Chen, Yi Hou
To effectively repair irregular shaped bone defects by a minimally invasive procedure, the exploration of an injectable gel to fill the defect is desirable. Herein, positively and negatively charged polyurethane microspheres (PU-A and PU-B) with adjustable zeta potentials as well as the hydroxyapatite-loaded PU microsphere (PU-A/HA) and the dexamethasone-loaded PU microsphere (PU-B/Dex) were successfully prepared, and the oppositely charged microspheres could self-assemble into injectable gels with 3D structures by a mutually electrostatic attraction. The self-assembly PU-A/HA+PU-B/Dex gel exhibited a much higher elastic modulus (about 0.20 MPa) and excellent shear-thinning and self-recovery behaviors, which would allow the gel to be injected through a fine syringe to fill the irregular defect. The in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that the coexistence of HA and Dex in PU-A/HA+PU-B/Dex gel had a synergistic effect on cell differentiation and accelerating new bone formation, displaying a good prospect as an injectable gel for bone repair in minimally invasive surgery.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b06673

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06673

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