5 years ago

Effect of ZIF-71 Particle Size on Free-Standing ZIF-71/PDMS Composite Membrane Performances for Ethanol and 1-Butanol Removal from Water through Pervaporation

Effect of ZIF-71 Particle Size on Free-Standing ZIF-71/PDMS Composite Membrane Performances for Ethanol and 1-Butanol Removal from Water through Pervaporation
Mary Laura Lind, Lindsay Wilson, Qianlang Liu, Alexa Q. Tagaban, Afsaneh Khosravi, Brandon Houck, Liana O’Connor, Huidan Yin
This paper reports the effects of synthesis time, temperature, and reactant ratio on ZIF-71 particle size and the effect of particle size on membrane performance. Temperature has the greatest effect on particle size, as the synthesis temperature varies from −20 °C to 35 °C. The synthesized ZIF-71 has particle diameters ranging from 150 nm to 1 μm. ZIF-71 particle size is critical in ZIF-71/PDMS composite membrane performance for ethanol and 1-butanol removal from water through pervaporation. The membranes that are made with micrometer-sized ZIF-71 particles exhibit higher alcohol/water selectivity than those with smaller particles. Both alcohol and water permeability increase when larger-sized ZIF-71 particles are incorporated, because the pathways through the membranes are less tortuous.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01833

DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01833

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