Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research
4 years ago

A Nose for Hydrogen Gas: Fast, Sensitive H2 Sensors Using Electrodeposited Nanomaterials

A Nose for Hydrogen Gas: Fast, Sensitive H2 Sensors Using Electrodeposited Nanomaterials
Reginald M. Penner
Hydrogen gas (H2) is odorless and flammable at concentrations above 4% (v/v) in air. Sensors capable of detecting it rapidly at lower concentrations are needed to “sniff” for leaked H2 wherever it is used. Electrical H2 sensors are attractive because of their simplicity and low cost: Such sensors consist of a metal (usually palladium, Pd) resistor. Exposure to H2 causes a resistance increase, as Pd metal is converted into more resistive palladium hydride (PdHx). Sensors based upon Pd alloy films, developed in the early 1990s, were both too slow and too insensitive to meet the requirements of H2 safety sensing.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00163

DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00163

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