ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
3 years ago

High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells Employing Rhodamines as Cathode Interfacial Layers

High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells Employing Rhodamines as Cathode Interfacial Layers
Amjad Islam, Ziyi Ge, Ruixiang Peng, Wang Li, Ling Hong, Tao Lei, Qian Guan, Rongjuan Yang, Weigang Jiang, Zhiyang Liu
The development of simple and water-/alcohol-soluble interfacial materials is crucial for the cost-effective fabrication process of polymer solar cells (PSCs). Herein, highly efficient PSCs are reported employing water-/alcohol-soluble and low-cost rhodamines as cathode interfacial layers (CILs). The results reveal that rhodamine-based CILs can reduce the work function of the Al cathode and simultaneously increase the open-circuit voltage, current density, fill factor, and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs. The solution-processed rhodamine-based PSCs demonstrated a remarkable PCE of 10.39%, which is one of the best efficiencies reported for thieno[3,4-b]thiophene/benzodithiophene:[6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester-based PSCs so far. The efficiency is also 42.3% higher than that of the vacuum-deposited Ca-based device (PCE of 7.30%) and 21.5% higher than that of the complicated solution-processable polymeric electrolyte poly[(9,9-bis(3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl)-2,7-fluorene)-alt-2,7-(9,9-dioctylfluorene)]-based device (PCE of 8.55%). Notably, rhodamines are very economical and have been extensively used as dyes in industries. Our work indicates that rhodamines have shown a strong potential as CILs compared to their counterparts in the large-area fabrication process of PSCs.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b07855

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b07855

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