Nature Communications
Nature Communications
5 years ago

Out-of-plane chiral domain wall spin-structures in ultrathin in-plane magnets

Out-of-plane chiral domain wall spin-structures in ultrathin in-plane magnets
Kai Liu, Andreas K. Schmid, Colin Ophus, Alpha T. N’Diaye, Hee Young Kwon, Sang Pyo Kang, Ryan T. Qiu, Yizheng Wu, Gong Chen, Changyeon Won
Chiral spin textures in ultrathin films, such as skyrmions or chiral domain walls, are believed to offer large performance advantages in the development of novel spintronics technologies. While in-plane magnetized films have been studied extensively as media for current- and field-driven domain wall dynamics with applications in memory or logic devices, the stabilization of chiral spin textures in in-plane magnetized films has remained rare. Here we report a phase of spin structures in an in-plane magnetized ultrathin film system where out-of-plane spin orientations within domain walls are stable. Moreover, while domain walls in in-plane films are generally expected to be non-chiral, we show that right-handed spin rotations are strongly favoured in this system, due to the presence of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. These results constitute a platform to explore unconventional spin dynamics and topological phenomena that may enable high-performance in-plane spin-orbitronics devices.

Publisher URL: http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15302

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15302

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