5 years ago

π-Extended Dihydrophenazines with Three-State NIR Electrochromism Involving Large Conformational Changes

π-Extended Dihydrophenazines with Three-State NIR Electrochromism Involving Large Conformational Changes
Hiroshi Shinokubo, Satoru Hiroto, Juri Nagasaki
π-Extended dihydrophenazines were successfully prepared by oxidation of 2-(N-arylamino)anthracenes. Their roof-type conformations were revealed by X-ray diffraction analysis, and the analysis of the optical properties indicated the presence of intramolecular charge-transfer processes. Upon chemical oxidation, the electronic absorption dramatically changed in a two-step fashion. The electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis revealed that, depending on the amount of oxidant added, either a paramagnetic radical cation or a diamagnetic dication was generated. The NMR analysis revealed a conformational change upon oxidation, which was supported by theoretical calculations. A three-state electrochromic behavior was observed during the electrochemical oxidation and reduction cycles, showing sequential switching between visible and near-infrared (NIR) absorption properties upon application of electrochemical stimuli. Getting a piece of the pie: π-Extended dihydrophenanzines were successfully prepared by oxidation of 2-(N-arylamino)anthracenes. They exhibited a dramatic electronic absorption change upon chemical oxidation. The spectroscopic analysis and theoretical investigation revealed a concurrent conformational change. Furthermore, sequential switching between visible and NIR absorption properties by electrochemical stimuli were demonstrated.

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700840

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