Analytical Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
5 years ago

Adaptively Recognizing Parallel-Stranded Duplex Structure for Fluorescent DNA Polarity Analysis

Adaptively Recognizing Parallel-Stranded Duplex Structure for Fluorescent DNA Polarity Analysis
Xiang Li, Rui-Tao Zhu, Xiao-Shun Zhou, Mei-Yun Ye, Yong Shao, Qian Li, Zheng-Zhi Yin
Besides the canonical Watson–Crick (WC) linked antiparallel-stranded duplex (aps-DNA), DNA is also able to form bioactive parallel-stranded duplex (ps-DNA) with the two involving strands adopting the equal 5′-3′ polarity. Discriminating ps-DNA from aps-DNA with an ideal selectivity is more challenging because of their comparable duplex topologies. Herein, we designed a unique probe of HPIN to fluorescently recognize ps-DNA but to keep an almost nonfluorescent response in binding with aps-DNA. The success of the Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding pattern in lighting up the HPIN fluorescence over the reverse Watson–Crick (rWC) one suggests the critical role of HPIN in structurally adaptive recognition to the strand polarity-determined base-pairing peculiarity. The turn-on fluorescence should result from restriction of the HPIN cis/trans isomerization upon the adaptive Hoogsteen base pair binding. Such high performance in recognizing ps-DNA against aps-DNA demonstrates the promising applications of HPIN in developing unique DNA polarity-based sensors.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02467

DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02467

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