5 years ago

Light-Induced Fluorescence Modulation of Quantum Dot-Crystal Violet Conjugates: Stochastic Off–On–Off Cycles for Multicolor Patterning and Super-Resolution

Light-Induced Fluorescence Modulation of Quantum Dot-Crystal Violet Conjugates: Stochastic Off–On–Off Cycles for Multicolor Patterning and Super-Resolution
Woo Jin Lee, Sungwook Jung, Jae-Yeol Kim, Sukyung Choi, Cheolhee Kim, Seung Hwan Lee, Joonhyuck Park, Chan-Gi Pack, Ho Jin, Nam Ki Lee, Bomi Kim, Jiwon Bang, Yongmoon Jeon, Sungjee Kim, Jong-Bong Lee
Photoswitching or modulation of quantum dots (QDs) can be promising for many fields that include display, memory, and super-resolution imaging. However, such modulations have mostly relied on photomodulations of conjugated molecules in QD vicinity, which typically require high power of high energy photons at UV. We report a visible light-induced facile modulation route for QD-dye conjugates. QD crystal violets conjugates (QD-CVs) were prepared and the crystal violet (CV) molecules on QD quenched the fluorescence efficiently. The fluorescence of QD-CVs showed a single cycle of emission burst as they go through three stages of (i) initially quenched “off” to (ii) photoactivated “on” as the result of chemical change of CVs induced by photoelectrons from QD and (iii) back to photodarkened “off” by radical-associated reactions. Multicolor on-demand photopatterning was demonstrated using QD-CV solid films. QD-CVs were introduced into cells, and excitation with visible light yielded photomodulation from “off” to “on” and “off” by nearly ten fold. Individual photoluminescence dynamics of QD-CVs was investigated using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and single QD emission analysis, which revealed temporally stochastic photoactivations and photodarkenings. Exploiting the stochastic fluorescence burst of QD-CVs, simultaneous multicolor super-resolution localizations were demonstrated.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b02530

DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02530

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