5 years ago

Construction of MoO2 Quantum Dot–Graphene and MoS2 Nanoparticle–Graphene Nanoarchitectures toward Ultrahigh Lithium Storage Capability

Construction of MoO2 Quantum Dot–Graphene and MoS2 Nanoparticle–Graphene Nanoarchitectures toward Ultrahigh Lithium Storage Capability
Chundong Wang, Yang Yang Li, Wenjun Zhang, Jianjun Jiang, Jian Lu, Yunjun Ruan, Xiang Ao, Kostya Ostrikov
Herein, MoO2 quantum dots (QDs; <5 nm) are synthesized through a one-step solvothermal process. MoO2 QD-bonded graphene sheets (MoO2-QDs@RGO) are facilely produced and can be further converted through sulfidation into MoS2 nanoparticle-bonded graphene sheets (MoS2-NPs@RGO). The novel MoO2-QDs@RGO electrodes demonstrate exceptionally attractive lithium storage capability (e.g., 1257 mA h g–1 at 100 mA g–1, being close to the highest values ever reported for a MoO2-based lithium ion battery electrode), rate capability, and cycle stability. Moreover, the MoS2-NPs@RGO delivered a superior capacity (1497 mA h g–1 at 100 mA g–1) with outstanding rate retention and cycling stability. The superior lithium storage capabilities are ascribed to the synergetic effects of the high-surface-area graphene sheets, the well-dispersed MoS2 nanoparticles, and their strong bonding with each other, which effectively prevents aggregation of MoS2 while the composite architecture allows fast transport of electrons and ions.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b07100

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b07100

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