5 years ago

Velocimetry of cold atoms by matterwave interferometry.

Mohammad Belal, Jack Saywell, Tim Freegarde, David Elcock, Max Carey

We present a method for the velocimetry of cold atoms by matterwave interferometry, which we have used to measure the velocity distributions within freely-expanding clouds of $^{85}$Rb atoms at temperatures of 17 and 33 $\mu$K. Quadrature measurement using an asymmetric three-pulse technique allows determination of the full analytic interferometer signal which yields the 1-D velocity distribution with excellent fidelity. The technique is particularly suited to ultracold samples, and avoids some of the artefacts of conventional Doppler and time-of-flight methods.

Publisher URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02190

DOI: arXiv:1802.02190v1

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