F1000Research
F1000Research
5 years ago

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease in Adult Patients with Cardiac Myxomas [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

Matheus Carneiro, Marcos de Sousa, Matheus Silva, Júlio Nunes, Antônio da Silva
Background: Studies have reported varied prevalence estimates of coronary artery disease (CAD) in cardiac myxoma patients. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to summarize the point prevalence of CAD in adults with cardiac myxomas. Methods and Results: Two independent investigators searched MEDLINE and LILACS databases using the terms "Myxoma”, "Coronary Angiography" and "Coronary Disease" from inception through December 2014 for all relevant studies. We included 6 observational studies. Publication bias was evaluated through Egger's test and Trim and Fill method. A pooled estimate of CAD prevalence with corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated based on a random-effects model. The pooled CAD prevalence in adult cardiac myxoma patients was 20.7% with low heterogeneity (I2 = 14.86%). Conclusions: It is a matter of debate if preoperative coronary angiography must be done as a routine procedure. Although coronary disease and angiographically detectable neovascularity can alter surgical management, more studies are needed to evaluate this question.

Publisher URL: https://f1000research.com/articles/4-194/v1

DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.6641.1

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