5 years ago

Low-dimensional nanocomplexes based on planar tetracoordinate Si/Ge: nanoribbons XnNi2n+2Cl2n+2 (X = Si, Ge) and nanotubes SinNi2nCl2n

Low-dimensional nanocomplexes based on planar tetracoordinate Si/Ge: nanoribbons XnNi2n+2Cl2n+2 (X = Si, Ge) and nanotubes SinNi2nCl2n
Planar tetracoordinate silicon/germanium (ptSi and ptGe) clusters, D4h SiNi4Cl4 and GeNi4Cl4, are used to construct three series of low-dimensional ptSi/ptGe nanostructures: nanoribbon complexes X n Ni2 n +2Cl2 n +2 (X = Si, Ge; n = 1−8) and nanotube complexes Si n Ni2 n Cl2 n (n = 11−14), denoted as 18, 1′8′, and 912, respectively. Density-functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that all species are true minimum on their potential energy surfaces. Chemical integrity of ptSi/ptGe is maintained in the nanostructures. The ptSi based nanoribbons undergo out-of-plane distortion, whereas ptGe based ones are perfectly planar. This observation is attributed to steric effects of Cl ligands in the former species. A chemical bonding model is proposed for D4h SiNi4Cl4 and GeNi4Cl4 clusters, featuring π and σ aromaticity. Aromaticity appears to be preserved for ptSi/ptGe centers in the nanoribbon complexes.

Publisher URL: www.sciencedirect.com/science

DOI: S2210271X18300525

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