Biomacromolecules
Biomacromolecules
5 years ago

Carboxymethylpullulan Grafted with Aminoguaiacol: Synthesis, Characterization, and Assessment of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties

Carboxymethylpullulan Grafted with Aminoguaiacol: Synthesis, Characterization, and Assessment of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties
Béatrice Labat, Emmanuelle Dé, Pascal Thébault, Luc Picton, Marie-Carole Kouassi, Virginie Dulong, Christophe Rihouey
Aminoguaiacol, the aminated derivative of guaiacol, a natural phenolic compound, was chemically grafted onto a polysaccharide (carboxymethylpullulan, CMP) in the presence of the activator agent 1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI). The grafted polysaccharides were characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy to confirm and quantify the grafting. All polysaccharide derivatives (grafting rates of aminoguaiacol between 16% and 58%) were soluble in water. Their physicochemical properties were studied in a dilute regime and a semidilute regime by light scattering, fluorescence, and rheology, showing associative properties with peculiar polysoap behavior. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized products against Staphyloccocus aureus were assessed using a counting method. The antioxidant activities of the derivatives were also highlighted using the α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Finally, the cytotoxicity of the derivatives was studied with fibroblast cells and they showed a very good cytocompatibility. Such polymers could be used to replace chemical preservatives in food and cosmetic aqueous formulations.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00899

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00899

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