Ageing Research Reviews
Ageing Research Reviews
5 years ago

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) controls the aging process via an integrated signaling network

Efficient control of energy metabolic homeostasis, enhanced stress resistance, and qualified cellular housekeeping are the hallmarks of improved healthspan and extended lifespan. AMPK signaling is involved in the regulation of all these characteristics via an integrated signaling network. Many studies with lower organisms have revealed that increased AMPK activity can extend the lifespan. Experiments in mammals have demonstrated that AMPK controls autophagy through mTOR and ULK1 signaling which augment the quality of cellular housekeeping. Moreover, AMPK-induced stimulation of FoxO/DAF-16, Nrf2/SKN-1, and SIRT1 signaling pathways improves cellular stress resistance. Furthermore, inhibition of NF-κB signaling by AMPK suppresses inflammatory responses. Emerging studies indicate that the responsiveness of AMPK signaling clearly declines with aging. The loss of sensitivity of AMPK activation to cellular stress impairs metabolic regulation, increases oxidative stress and reduces autophagic clearance. These age-related changes activate innate immunity defence, triggering a low-grade inflammation and metabolic disorders. We will review in detail the signaling pathways of this integrated network through which AMPK controls energy metabolism, autophagic degradation and stress resistance and ultimately the aging process.

Highlights

► AMPK regulates energy metabolic homeostasis and cell survival during stress. ► AMPK coordinates signaling of many age-related transcription factor pathways. ► Responsiveness of AMPK activation declines with aging. ► Increased AMPK activity extends the lifespan of lower organisms. ► It seems that AMPK signaling is a crucial regulator of healthspan and lifespan.

Publisher URL: www.sciencedirect.com/science

DOI: S1568163711000778

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