British Journal of Haematology
British Journal of Haematology
5 years ago

A longitudinal evaluation of health-related quality of life in patients with AL amyloidosis: associations with health outcomes over time

Stephen Lo, Michelle K. White, Vaishali Sanchorawala, Martha Skinner, Spencer D. Guthrie, Martha S. Bayliss, Kristen L. McCausland
Light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a rare disease associated with significant, irreversible organ dysfunction and high case fatality. An observational study was conducted to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients treated for AL amyloidosis between 1994 and 2014 with both high dose melphalan and stem cell transplantation (HDM/SCT) or non-SCT chemotherapy regimens. The SF-36v1® Health Survey (SF-36) was administered to assess HRQoL during clinic visits. Analysis of variance was used to compare pre- and post-treatment HRQoL within each treatment group to an age- and gender-adjusted general population (GP) normative sample. Cox proportional hazard models were fit to examine associations between pre-treatment levels of HRQoL and mortality within 1 and 5 years after initiating specific treatment regimens (HDM/SCT: n = 402; non-SCT chemotherapy regimens: n = 172). Among patients who received HDM/SCT, there were significant improvements following treatment in vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health. Worse pre-treatment SF-36 physical component scores were associated with a greater risk of mortality in both treatment groups and follow-up periods (P < 0·001 for both). Using HRQoL assessments in every physician visit or treatment may provide valuable insights for treating rare conditions like AL amyloidosis.

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1111/bjh.14889

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