European Journal of Immunology
European Journal of Immunology
5 years ago

AhR activation increases IL-2 production by alloresponding CD4+ T cells initiating the differentiation of mucosal-homing Tim3+Lag3+ Tr1 cells

Edmond O'Donnell, Siva K. Kolluri, Allison K. Ehrlich, Xisheng Wang, Jamie M. Pennington, Nancy I. Kerkvliet, Diana Rohlman, Susan Tilton, Zhen Yu, Nikki B. Marshall, Castle Funatake, Sumit Punj
Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) by immunosuppressive ligands promotes the development of regulatory T (Treg) cells. Although AhR-induced Foxp3+ Treg cells have been well studied, much less is known about the development and fate of AhR-induced Type 1 Treg (AhR-Tr1) cells. In the current study, we identified the unique transcriptional and functional changes in murine CD4+ T cells that accompany the differentiation of AhR-Tr1 cells during the CD4+ T-cell-dependent phase of an allospecific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (allo-CTL) response. AhR activation increased the expression of genes involved in T-cell activation, immune regulation and chemotaxis, as well as a global downregulation of genes involved in cell cycling.  Increased IL-2 production was responsible for the early AhR-Tr1 activation phenotype previously characterized as CD25+CTLA4+GITR+ on day 2. The AhR-Tr1 phenotype was further defined by the coexpression of the immunoregulatory receptors Lag3 and Tim3 and non-overlapping expression of CCR4 and CCR9. Consistent with the increased expression of CCR9, real-time imaging showed enhanced migration of AhR-Tr1 cells to the lamina propria of the small intestine and colon. The discovery of mucosal imprinting of AhR-Tr1 cells provides an additional mechanism by which therapeutic AhR ligands can control immunopathology. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1002/eji.201747121

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