European Journal of Immunology
European Journal of Immunology
5 years ago

IL-33-expanded human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells have anti-lymphoma effect in a mouse tumor model

Corinne Cayrol, Caroline Duault, Jean-Philippe Girard, Delphine Betous, Stéphane Roga, Christine Bezombes, Mary Poupot, Jean-Jacques Fournié
From several years, the anticancer effects of Vγ9 T lymphocytes make these cells good candidates for cancer immunotherapies. However, the proved efficacy of γδ Τ cell-based cancer immunotherapies in some clinical trials was minimized due to the inherent toxicity of IL-2, which is essential for the combination therapy with Phosphoantigen (PAg). Recently, we showed that IL-33, a γ chain receptor-independent cytokine, was able to induce the in vitro proliferation of PAg-activated Vγ9 T cells, which were fully functional expressing IFN-γ and TNF-α and showing in vitro anti-tumor cytotoxicity. We proposed IL-33 as an alternative to IL-2 for Vγ9 T cell-based cancer immunotherapies, and have therefore evaluated the efficacy of this cytokine in preclinical investigations. The present study shows that human Vγ9 T cells are able to proliferate in a mouse model with the combination of PAg and rhIL-33, and that IL-33-expanded Vγ9 T cells can prevent tumor growth in a mouse lymphoma model. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1002/eji.201747093

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