5 years ago

Nanodiscs for INPHARMA NMR Characterization of GPCRs: Ligand Binding to the Human A2A Adenosine Receptor

Nanodiscs for INPHARMA NMR Characterization of GPCRs: Ligand Binding to the Human A2A Adenosine Receptor
Aliaksei Shymanets, Kai Fredriksson, Sonja Hinz, Christa E. Müller, Iounut Onila, Philip Lottmann, Christian Harteneck, Thomas E. Exner, Christian Griesinger
G-protein-coupled-receptors (GPCRs) are of fundamental importance for signal transduction through cell membranes. This makes them important drug targets, but structure-based drug design (SBDD) is still hampered by the limitations for structure determination of unmodified GPCRs. We show that the interligand NOEs for pharmacophore mapping (INPHARMA) method can provide valuable information on ligand poses inside the binding site of the unmodified human A2A adenosine receptor reconstituted in nanodiscs. By comparing experimental INPHARMA spectra with back-calculated spectra based on ligand poses obtained from molecular dynamics simulations, a complex structure for A2AR with the low-affinity ligand 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoxalin-2-amine was determined based on the X-ray structure of ligand ZM-241,358 in complex with a modified A2AR. Strike a pose: Interligand NOEs for pharmacophore mapping (INPHARMA) was shown to provide valuable information on ligand poses in the binding site of the G-protein-coupled-receptor human A2AR reconstituted in nanodiscs. By comparing experimental INPHARMA spectra with back-calculated spectra based on ligand poses obtained from MD simulations, a complex structure for the low-affinity ligand 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoxalin-2-amine was determined.

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612547

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