Obesity
Obesity
5 years ago

“Metabolically Healthy” Obesity and Hyperuricemia Increase Risk for Hypertension and Diabetes: 5-year Japanese Cohort Study

Thomas Jensen, Remi Kuwabara, Miguel A. Lanaspa, Gabriela Garcia, Ichiro Hisatome, Ana Andres-Hernando, James O. Hill, Carlos A. Roncal-Jimenez, Minoru Ohno, Richard J. Johnson, Yuka Sato, Masanari Kuwabara, Koichiro Niwa, Petter Bjornstad
Objective Whether obesity without metabolic syndrome (i.e., “metabolically healthy” obesity) confers similar or less metabolic risk remains controversial. Methods A retrospective 5-year cohort study of 9,721 Japanese subjects (48.5 ± 10.5 years, 4,160 men) was conducted in 2004 and reevaluated 5 years later. Subjects were excluded if they were hypertensive or diabetic or were receiving medications for dyslipidemia and/or gout or hyperuricemia in 2004. Study subjects were categorized according to baseline BMI  ≥ 25 kg/m2 (overweight/obesity) and < 25 kg/m2 (lean/normal weight) and also whether they had metabolic syndrome. The cumulative incidence of hypertension and diabetes over 5 years between groups was assessed. A second analysis evaluated whether baseline hyperuricemia provided additional risk. Results Subjects with overweight/obesity but without metabolic syndrome carried increased cumulative incidence of hypertension (14.6% vs. 7.2%, P < 0.001) and diabetes (2.6% vs. 1.1%, P = 0.004) over 5 years compared to lean/normal subjects without metabolic syndrome. Overweight/obesity conferred an increased risk for diabetes even in individuals with normal fasting blood glucose. Hyperuricemia became an independent risk factor for developing hypertension over 5 years in lean/normal subjects without metabolic syndrome. A 1 mg/dL increase in serum uric acid carried increased risk for hypertension (19%) and diabetes (27%). Conclusions Metabolically healthy obesity and hyperuricemia confer increased risk for hypertension and diabetes.

Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi

DOI: 10.1002/oby.22000

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