Journal of the American Chemical Society
Journal of the American Chemical Society
5 years ago

Unleashing the Power and Energy of LiFePO4-Based Redox Flow Lithium Battery with a Bifunctional Redox Mediator

Unleashing the Power and Energy of LiFePO4-Based Redox Flow Lithium Battery with a Bifunctional Redox Mediator
Mingyue Zhou, Li Fan, Yun Guang Zhu, Qing Wang, Xingzhu Wang, Chuankun Jia, Yonghua Du
Redox flow batteries, despite great operation flexibility and scalability for large-scale energy storage, suffer from low energy density and relatively high cost as compared to the state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries. Here we report a redox flow lithium battery, which operates via the redox targeting reactions of LiFePO4 with a bifunctional redox mediator, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, and presents superb energy density as the Li-ion battery and system flexibility as the redox flow battery. The battery has achieved a tank energy density as high as 1023 Wh/L, power density of 61 mW/cm2, and voltage efficiency of 91%. Operando X-ray absorption near-edge structure measurements were conducted to monitor the evolution of LiFePO4, which provides insightful information on the redox targeting process, critical to the device operation and optimization.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b01146

DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01146

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