Journal of Immunology
Journal of Immunology
5 years ago

Egr2 and 3 Inhibit T-bet-Mediated IFN-γ Production in T Cells.

Singh R, Wang P, Omodho B, Symonds ALJ, Li S, Miao T
T-bet is important for differentiation of cytotoxic CD8 and Th1 CD4 T cells. We have discovered that Egr2 and 3 are potent inhibitors of T-bet function in CD4 and CD8 effector T cells. Egr2 and 3 were essential to suppress Th1 differentiation in Th2 and Th17 conditions in vitro and also to control IFN-γ-producing CD4 and CD8 T cells in response to virus infection. Together with Egr2 and 3, T-bet is induced in naive T cells by Ag stimulation, but Egr2 and 3 expression was inhibited by Th1-inducing cytokines. We found that Egr2 and 3 physically interact with the T-box domain of T-bet, blocking T-bet DNA binding and inhibiting T-bet-mediated production of IFN-γ. Thus, Egr2 and 3 are antagonists of T-bet function in effector T cells and are important for the control of inflammatory responses of T cells.

Publisher URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28455436

DOI: PubMed:28455436

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