Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
5 years ago

Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacodynamics of an Anti–Interleukin-1 α/β Dual Variable Domain Immunoglobulin in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized Phase 1 Study

To investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ABT-981, a human dual variable domain immunoglobulin simultaneously targeting interleukin (IL)-1α and IL-1β, in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Method This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center study of multiple subcutaneous (SC) injections of ABT-981 in patients with mild-to-moderate osteoarthritis of the knee (NCT01668511). Three cohorts received ABT-981 (0.3, 1, or 3 mg/kg) or placebo every other week for a total of 4 SC injections, and one cohort received ABT-981 (3 mg/kg) or placebo every 4 weeks for a total of 3 SC injections. Assessment of safety and tolerability were the primary objectives. A panel of serum and urine biomarkers of inflammation and joint degradation were evaluated. Results A total of 36 patients were randomized (ABT-981, n=28; placebo, n=8); 31 (86%) completed the study. Adverse event (AE) rates were comparable between ABT-981 and placebo (54% vs 63%). The most common AE reported with ABT-981 versus placebo was injection site erythema (14% vs 0%). ABT-981 significantly reduced absolute neutrophil count and serum concentrations of IL-1α/IL-1β, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)–derived type 1 collagen. Serum concentrations of MMP-derived type 3 collagen and MMP-degraded C-reactive protein demonstrated decreasing trends with ABT-981. Antidrug antibodies were found in 37% of patients but were not associated with the incidence or severity of AEs. Conclusion ABT-981 was generally well tolerated in patients with knee osteoarthritis and engaged relevant tissue targets, eliciting an anti-inflammatory response. Consequently, ABT-981 may provide clinical benefit to patients with inflammation-driven osteoarthritis.

Publisher URL: www.sciencedirect.com/science

DOI: S1063458417312128

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