Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research
5 years ago

Geometric Phase Effects in Nonadiabatic Dynamics near Conical Intersections

Geometric Phase Effects in Nonadiabatic Dynamics near Conical Intersections
Ilya G. Ryabinkin, Loïc Joubert-Doriol, Artur F. Izmaylov
Dynamical consideration that goes beyond the common Born–Oppenheimer approximation (BOA) becomes necessary when energy differences between electronic potential energy surfaces become small or vanish. One of the typical scenarios of the BOA breakdown in molecules beyond diatomics is a conical intersection (CI) of electronic potential energy surfaces. CIs provide an efficient mechanism for radiationless electronic transitions: acting as “funnels” for the nuclear wave function, they enable rapid conversion of the excessive electronic energy into the nuclear motion. In addition, CIs introduce nontrivial geometric phases (GPs) for both electronic and nuclear wave functions. These phases manifest themselves in change of the wave function signs if one considers an evolution of the system around the CI. This sign change is independent of the shape of the encircling contour and thus has a topological character. How these extra phases affect nonadiabatic dynamics is the main question that is addressed in this Account.

Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00220

DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00220

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