Polymer
Polymer
5 years ago

Pulsed laser studies of cationic reactive surfactant radical propagation kinetics

Pulsed laser studies of cationic reactive surfactant radical propagation kinetics
Pulsed laser polymerization coupled with size exclusion chromatography (PLP-SEC) was implemented to study the micellar radical homopropagation kinetics of cationic surfmer, polycaprolactone choline iodide ester methacrylate (PCLnChMA with n = 2 average polyester units), at concentrations of 5, 10, and 20 wt% in aqueous solutions at 25, 50, 70, and 85 °C. PCL2ChMA can propagate in both aqueous and compartmentalized phases, with the relative importance of the two reaction loci changing with temperature. As the corresponding saturated macromonomer concentration, [M], inside the growing polymeric micelles cannot be easily determined, only the product of propagation rate coefficient (k p) and [M] are measured by PLP-SEC; at 25 °C, a minimum k p of 863 ± 95 L mol−1 s−1 is estimated assuming bulk [M]. (Macro)monomer composition drifts for batch acrylamide (AM)/PCLnChMA micellar copolymerizations in D2O at 50 °C are well represented by the apparent reactivity ratios r AM = 0.31 ± 0.03 and r PCL3ChMA = 8.79 ± 0.38.

Publisher URL: www.sciencedirect.com/science

DOI: S0032386117309473

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